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Short Paper | Regular issue | Vol 96, No. 7, 2018, pp.1275-1288
Published online, 13th June, 2018
DOI: 10.3987/COM-18-13923
■ Synthesis of (E)-N-Substituted 1,2-Benzothiazol-3(2H)-imine 1,1-Dioxide Derivatives from Secondary Benzenesulfonamides and Isothiocyanates

Kazuhiro Kobayashi* and Daiki Fujiwara

*Applied Chemistry Field, Chemistry and Biotechnology Course, Department of Engineering, Graduate School of Sustainability Science, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-minami, Tottori 680-8552, Japan

Abstract

A new and simple method for the preparation of (E)-N-substituted 1,2-benzothiazol-3(2H)-imine 1,1-dioxide derivatives has been developed. 2,N-Dilithiobenzenesulfonamides, generated by the treatment of secondary benzenesulfonamides with two equivalents of butyllithium, react with isothiocyanates to afford the corresponding 2-(aminosulfonyl)benzothioamides, which undergo ring closure with a formal elimination of hydrogen sulfide on treatment with thionyl chloride in the presence of two equivalents of pyridine to provide the desired products. Acid hydrolysis of some of these products leads to the formation of N-substituted saccharins.