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Paper | Regular issue | Vol 89, No. 10, 2014, pp.2356-2367
Published online, 29th September, 2014
DOI: 10.3987/COM-14-13082
Syntheses of Acridines and Quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dithiones by Rearrangements of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes of Indazole

Zong Guan, Mimoza Gjikaj, and Andreas Schmidt*

*Institute of Organic Chemistry, Clausthal University of Technology, Leibnizstrasse 6, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany

Abstract

N-Heterocyclic carbenes of indazole which are arylated at N1 (1-aryl-indazol-3-ylidenes) have been generated by deprotonation of the corresponding indazolium salts. On deprotonation with potassium carbonate, potassium phosphate or tert-butanolate in dioxane or toluene at reflux temperature, a rearrangement to acridines took place. Deprotonation with n-butyllithium in THF at room temperature in the presence of carbon disulfide gave quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dithiones by a new rearrangement reaction.