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Obituary
Yoshito Kishi (1937-2023)
Yoshito Kishi (1937-2023)
Professor. Yoshito Kishi,
a member of the Honorary Editorial Associates of HETEROCYCLES,
has passed away on January 9, 2023 at the age of 85.
I deeply express my regret over his death.
Kunio Ogasawara
Editor
January 13, 2023
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Report | Regular issue | Vol 19, No. 1, 1982, pp.75-82
Published online, 1st January, 1970■ A Modified Bischler Synthesis of Some Tetracyclic Indole Derivatives
Published online, 1st January, 1970
DOI: 10.3987/R-1982-01-0075
■ A Modified Bischler Synthesis of Some Tetracyclic Indole Derivatives
Anders Hallberg, Donald Deardorff, and Arnold Martin
*Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, U.S.A.
Abstract
The synthesis of 6,7-dihydro-5H-indolo[1,7-ab][1]benzazepine, 5H-indolo[1,7-ab][1] benzazepine, pyrrolo[3,2,1-kl]phenothiazine and 1-phenylindole was accomplished by cyclization of the corresponding diarylaminoacetaldehydes. Carbazole-9-acetaldehyde gave 2,4-dicarbazol-9-yl-2-butenal. The aldehydes were obtained by acid catalyzed hydrolysis of the corresponding diethyl acetals, which differed considerably in their relative hydrolysis rates.
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